Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador)

  • Population: 24 million 
  • Population living below the poverty line of $4.20 per person per day: Honduras: 23.47% in 2024; Nicaragua: 15.70% in 2014; El Salvador: 8.60% in 2023 (The World Bank) 
  • In this region, rural water systems face issues with reliable service and water quality, exposing communities to a high risk of waterborne diseases. Managed by local communities, these systems suffer from aging infrastructure, inadequate water treatment, lack of maintenance and quality control, and poor financial management. (source


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Cova: Sustainable access to safe drinking water for rural communities in Central America 

In Central America, access to safe drinking water is a major challenge for rural populations. Water networks, often old and managed by community water committees, suffer from a lack of professional maintenance, frequent outages, and insufficient water quality, creating health risks for the population. 

To address this challenge, Cova has implemented an innovative model of professional maintenance

  • Upgrading infrastructure: installation of chlorination systems and equipment upgrades 
  • Water quality management with regular testing 
  • Training of water management committees 
  • Long-term technical assistance 

These services are provided by field teams called “Circuit Riders” who support communities in partnership with local authorities such as municipalities and health officials. 

Cova’s funding model is structured around transactional revenues, impact-linked funding, and philanthropy. 

As a result, Cova is transforming the reality of water access, enabling continuous service and quality water. 

Cova’s impact on health 

Danone Communities supports Cova to improve the health of rural populations in Central America, in line with our health mission, commitment to innovation, and vision of impact-driven business. A few examples of Cova’s impact: 

  • Significant reduction in waterborne diseases thanks to reliable access to quality drinking water directly from the tap. A 2018 study in Nicaragua showed a 49% decrease in reported cases of diarrhea, with the largest drop among children aged 5 to 9, down 73% (source). 
  • 560 community water networks upgraded and monitored by the Circuit Riders team in 2024 
  • 375,000 people impacted in 2024 
  • Goal of 3.7 million beneficiaries by 2030 

>>> To learn more: https://covaagua.org/ 

How Danone Communities actively supports Cova 

  • Impact investment: Danone Communities has invested in Cova to accelerate the deployment of its model in Central America. 
  • Technical assistance: Collaboration with Danone teams to strengthen their quality processes. 

375,000

People impacted in 2024

“We are privileged to benefit from Cova’s support, which gives us access to quality water. This is so important, especially for the elderly and children in our community.” — Member of a water management committee, Honduras 

“Before Cova’s intervention, there were no water quality tests. Even though chlorination had been done in the past, it was not sustained over the long term. Now, the entire village has been trained on the importance of safe drinking water for health, and regular quality controls are ensured. We trust the water that comes from our taps.” — Community health official, Honduras